Skip to main content
Contact Us

Summary

harpps_screenshot_sample320.gifHaRPPS is a combined information retrieval system and decision support tool to provide information and guidance for managing habitats and rare, priority, and protected species of forests and woodlands in Britain. It is a web-based application, that will be accessible for use by forest managers and the general public, through a registration procedure.

Information about 131 woodland species has been assembled, including:

  • Mammals (22)
  • Birds (37)
  • Herptiles (5)
  • Invertebrates (29)
  • Vascular plants (15)
  • Lower plants (23)

The web application allows users to run several types of query:

  • Species autecological information, including – habitat preference, range, dispersal, food etc.
  • Which species are likely to be in a given location and habitat type
  • Impact of different types of forest operation (positive and negative) on species in a given location and woodland habitat
  • Species likely to be present in a particular locality and which may colonise a new or restored woodland type in a given location.

The system is currently being developed to assess the impacts of forest operations on species and habitat disturbance, and to assess opportunities for habitat improvement.

The need for HaRPPS

For sustainable forest management

The Forestry Commission is committed to delivering sustainable forest management. This requires forests to be managed in a way that does not damage resources now or in the future. This applies to all forests and woodlands managed by the Forestry Commission and to private woodlands managed with the support of public funds through woodland grants.

For nature conservation and public benefit

An estimated 500 million visits are made annually to UK woodlands. Both visitors and the wider population believe that forests provide an important public benefit in providing habitat for plants and animals. The nature conservation function of forests, including the sensitive management of forests for biodiversity, and the management of rare species and habitats, is therefore of major social consequence. HaRPPS is a tool for managers to improve rare and threatened species management, to help deliver this important social benefit.

To reduce disturbance

Recent amendments to UK legislation have emphasised the need to reduce the impact and disturbance of land management operations on rare and protected species and their habitats. Indeed, for certain species, failure to comply may result in prosecution and heavy fines. Consequently there is an urgent need for easily accessible information on the management procedures which reduce the risk of damage and disturbance to species and habitats and which promote management to improve key woodland habitats.

Funders and partners

fclogosmall1.gif
HaRPPS was identified as a key system for the delivery of information about forest biodiversity in Britain. The development of the system is funded as part of the Forestry Commission’s Decision Support Systems for Forest Ecology programme.

Status and review

The project was started in 2004. A prototype system was developed and tested in 2005 and the first beta version of HaRPPS was deployed 2008, followed by HaRPPS v2.0.3. in 2010.

Beta version.

Publications

Ray, D., Broome, A., Brunt, A., Brown, T., Mason, A. & Vials, C. (2007). An information system to support sustainable management of Habitats and Rare Priority and Protected Species (HaRPPS) in British forests. In Sustainable Forestry in Theory and Practice (ed K.M. Reynolds). USDA Forest Service, Corvallis, US. ISBN 978-0-9789478-0-4, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.

Ray, D. & Broome, A.C. (2007). An information retrieval system to support management of Habitats and Rare Priority and Protected Species(HaRPPS) in Britain. In Sustainable Forestry: from Monitoring and Modelling to Knowledge Management and Policy Science (eds K. Reynolds, A. Thomson, M. Köhl, M. Shannon, D. Ray & K. Rennolls). CAB International, Wallingford, UK.

Contact

If you would like more information about HaRPPS, or wish to try and test the prototype then please contact:

Duncan Ray


Habitats and Rare Priority and Protected Species (HaRPPS) Beta version

Availability

HaRPPS Beta Version 1.0 was released in March 2008, and was quickly followed by release 1.1 in August 2008. Beta Version 2 was released in April 2010, with the current version being HaRPPS v2.0.3.

Limitations

Currently 126 rare, Priority, and protected species associated with woodland or forest habitat are included in HaRPPS. The system is currently in a peer review phase in which the content of the database is being checked for scientific accuracy.

Parts of the interface are still under development, and information about the development history and current work is available within the application.

Using the system

The HaRPPS system will provide up to date information about rare, Priority and protected species of woodland habitats for forest and woodland managers.

HaRPPS is located at www.harpps.org.uk

If you have any comments about the system then please email duncan.ray@forestry.gsi.gov.uk

The screenshot below shows an example of the type of autecological information held for the pearl-bordered fritillary (Boloria euphrosyne L.):

harpps_screenshot_sample.gif

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Habitats and Rare Priority Protected Species (HaRPPS) data quality

Linkages between the species attributes in the HaRPPS database have been formed from a review of the literature, as well as from researching the experiences and expert opinions of practitioners within forest management.

The information flow model shows how the data quality value and a citation table operate as core features within the HaRPPS database. Every piece of information stored in the system has a citation and data quality value. HaRPPS therefore offers the transparency required when mixing evidence and experience-based information presented to a user or reviewer of the information.

The data quality table (below) provides a means of classifying the type and quality of information used in the database. Information is tagged in the review process to identify the source and its quality:

Classification of data quality in HaRPPS to allow the user or reviewer of the system to assess the reliability of the information provided by the system
Quality class Description
5 Peer reviewed papers and books
4 Web sites (known quality review process) and expert knowledge
3 Unpublished internal reports
2 Web sites (unknown review process)
1 Anecdotal experience

Information gained from the results of scientific research published in peer reviewed papers and books is given a classification 5.

Information may also be derived from un-replicated trials (3) and observations from rangers and managers (1), allowing its reliability and hence some of the uncertainty associated with the information to be considered.


Habitats and Rare Priority Protected Species (HaRPPS) species

The species listed below require special attention in the management of Britain’s forest and woodland.

Species are either rare, protected, or occur on the Biodiversity Action Plan priority list. In other words the species are all subject to special protection through legislation or policy.

Mammals (22) Birds (37) Herptiles (5) Invertebrates (29) Vascular plants (15) Lower plants (23)
  • Barbastelle bat
  • Bechstein’s bat
  • Brandt’s bat
  • Brown hare
  • Brown long-eared bat
  • Common pipistrelle bat
  • Daubenton’s bat
  • Dormouse
  • Eurasian badger
  • European water vole
  • Greater horseshoe bat
  • Lesser horseshoe bat
  • Mountain hare
  • Nathusius’s pipistrelle
  • Natterer’s bat
  • Noctule bat
    Otter
    Pine marten
  • Red squirrel
  • Soprano pipistrelle bat
  • Whiskered bat
  • Wildcat
  • Barn owl
  • Black grouse
    Bullfinch
  • Capercaillie
  • Common scoter
  • Crested tit
  • Divers spp
  • Eurasian siskin
  • Golden eagle
  • Goshawk
  • Hawfinch
  • Hen harrier
  • Honey buzzard
  • Lesser spotted woodpecker
  • Linnet
    Marsh tit
  • Merlin
  • Nightjar
  • Osprey
  • Red kite
  • Red-backed shrike
  • Redwing
  • Reed bunting
  • Ring ouzel
  • Scottish crossbill
  • Short-eared owl
  • Slavonian grebe
  • Song thrush
  • Spotted flycatcher
  • Tree sparrow
  • Turtle dove
  • White-tailed Eagle
  • Willow tit
  • Wood sandpiper
  • Wood warbler
  • Woodcock
  • Woodlark
  • Great crested newt
  • Adder
  • Natterjack toad
  • Sand lizard
  • Smooth snake
  • Argent and Sable
  • Aspen hoverfly
  • Azure hawker dragonfly
  • Barred tooth-striped
  • Chequered skipper
  • Dark bordered beauty
  • Dipoena torva (a spider)
  • Freshwater pearl mussel
  • Hairy wood ant
  • Heath fritillary
  • Hemerobius perelegans (a lacewing)
  • High-brown fritillary
  • Jumping weevil
  • Lime bark beetle
  • Lipsothrix nervosa (a cranefly)
  • Mason bee
  • Melanapion minimum (a weevil)
  • Narrow-headed ant
  • Pearl-bordered fritillary
  • Rhadiurgus variabilis (a true fly)
  • Scottish wood ant
  • Southern wood ant
  • Square spotted clay
  • Stag beetle
  • Sword grass
  • Ten-spotted pot beetle/leaf beetle
  • Thereva handlirschi (a true fly)
  • Tipula limbata (a true fly)
  • Waved carpet moth
  • Clustered bellflower
  • Corn mint
  • Dewberry
  • Early gentian
  • Greater butterfly-orchid
  • Heath cudweed
  • Intermediate wintergreen
  • Juniper
  • Killarney fern
  • Lady’s slipper orchid
  • Lesser butterfly-orchid
  • Ley’s whitebeam
  • One-flowered wintergreen
  • Small cow-wheat
  • Twinflower
  • Acrobolbus wilsonii
  • Graphis alboscripta
  • Cladonia botrytes
  • Pseudocyphellaria norvegica
  • Hydnellum aurantiacum
  • Hydnellum caeruleum
  • Hydnellum concrescens
  • Hydnellum ferrugineum
  • Hydnellum peckii
  • Hydnellum scrobiculatum
  • Phellodon melaleucus
  • Bankera fuligineoalba
  • Hydnellum spongiosipes(spies)
  • Phellodon confluens
  • Phellodon niger
  • Phellodon tomentosus
  • Sarcodon glaucopus
  • Sarcodon squamosus = S. imbricatus
  • Sarcodon scabrosus
  • Hypocreopsis rhododendri
  • Nitella gracilis
  • Schismatomma graphidioides
  • Piptoporus quercinus

Habitats and Rare Priority Protected Species (HaRPPS) technical information

Design

The system has several components, which allow easy linkage from internal (HaRPPS) and external sources (other web applications). The information flow model (below) is a schematic representation of the relationships between data tables within the database, and is a useful way of demonstrating the information linkages and data dependencies. It also provides a schematic overview of the kind of data queries that can be constructed.

System architecture

HaRPPS has been developed as a web application to provide open access with exposed web services, to allow interoperability and rapid linkage by third party systems. The HaRPPS application has five main elements:

  • Two database components
  • A database interface
  • Various business logic components
  • A presentation layer.

If you wish to discuss links between your own web application and HaRPPS please contact us.

Information flow model

Linkages between species and associated factors

The figure below shows the linkages between:

  • Habitat type
  • Forest operations
  • Autecology
  • Location
  • Protection status (holding information about legislation, regulation and policy).

harpps_info_diagram.gif

Each factor contains several attribute tables. For example invertebrate autecology contains tables which hold the species information about:

  • Minimum area requirements
  • Home range and dispersal
  • Adult food
  • Young food breeding
  • Predation
  • Hibernation
  • Activity period
  • Fecundity
  • Larvae/pupae characteristics and signs.

Woodland habitat has been classified within HaRPPS using known relationships between species and the National Vegetation Classification (NVC), priority woodland Habitat Action Plans (HAP) and Broad Habitat types.

Data relationships

An important feature of the information flow model is the development of two-way relational linkages:

  • Between species and habitat type
  • Between species and forest operations
  • Between species and location
  • Between species and protection status.

These relationships allow queries to be made on species or the linked factor.

In addition, two one-way dependencies between ecological data and species, and between habitat type and habitat structure were created, allowing queries on species to provide a range of detailed autecological information, and allow very detailed habitat queries to be defined.

Other dependencies were created between habitat, forest operations and ecology tables to associate descriptive information with a species, and the numerical information and descriptive information in all tables was linked to a data quality classification table and a citation index.

 

Authors
Forestry Staff DuncanRay.33edde39.fill 600x600 1
Duncan Ray

Senior Forest Ecologist