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5. Where are the strongholds?


a) The sites

The following map and tables show the overall distribution of stronghold sites:

Map 4. Distribution of stronghold sites

Map of the distribution of stronghold sites in Scotland

View the full scale map of distribution of stronghold sites (PDF 795k)

Table 1. List of stronghold sites

This table shows a list of the 18 proposed sites, totalling approximately 100,000 hectares, plus two ‘reserve sites’ as a contingency in case of objections to any of the proposed sites.  While the two reserve sites scored the same as some of the proposed sites when the initial scoring exercise (described in the methodology for site selection) was completed, new records of squirrelpox reveal that the disease is now close to the reserve sites, hence their demotion to reserve status.

Note 1: 'percentage in NFE' refers to the percentage of the woodland area concerned that is part of the National Forest Estate (NFE).

Note 2: These maps are PDFs optimised for printing at A3 size.

Note 3: If on opening the maps you receive an error message, please refresh the page - the map should then display correctly.

Main list of stronghold sites (18 sites)
 Site namePDF Map of area Total area (ha) Woodland area (ha)

% in NFE

SRDP region 
 Morangie ForestMap of Morangie Forest (1.8Mb) 6,684 5,467 84 Highland
 Glen GlassMap of Glen Glass (3.9Mb) 4,238 3,649 0 Highland
 CulbinMap of Culbin (1.1Mb) 3,072 2,977 90 Grampian and Moray / Highland
 Black IsleMap of Black Isle (2.7Mb) 3,652 3,470 89 Highland

 Ordiequish, Whiteash, Ben Aigan

Map of Ordiequish, Whiteash, Ben Aigan (5.2Mb) 6,210 5,696 85 Grampian and Moray
 Daviot Loch MoyMap of Daviot Loch Moy (3.8Mb) 4,322 3,751 57 Highland
 Abernethy, Nethy BridgeMap of Abernethy, Nethy Bridge (4.5Mb) 4,836 3,476 0 Highland
 Inshriach and GlenfeshieMap of Inschriach and Glenfeshie (4.7Mb) 4,329 3,736 79 Highland
 GlentochtyMap of Glentochty (1.8 Mb) 2,404 2,224 68 Grampian and Moray
 Balmoral to InverMap of Balmoral to Inver (3.6Mb) 4,624 3,998 4 Grampian and Moray
 LeanachanMap of Leanachan (3.8Mb) 4,013 3,643 71 Highland
 South RannochMap of South Rannoch (3.3Mb) 3,506 3,378 94 Tayside
 InverlieverMap of Inverliever (4.6Mb) 9,426 8,549 98 Argyll
 EredineMap of Eredine (4.2Mb) 14,401 11,610 69 Argyll
 KilmichaelMap of Kilmichael (3.6Mb) 9,103 8,200 92 Argyll
 EskdalemuirMap of Eskdalemuir (4.6Mb) 12,563 12,055 31 Dumfries and Galloway
 Fleet BasinMap of Fleet Basin (3.3Mb) 9,282 8,548 99 Dumfries and Galloway
 GlenbranterMap of Glenbranter (2.6Mb) 8,603 6,079 99 Argyll
 Total main list  115,528 100,506 68 

Reserve list (2 sites)
 Site namePDF Map of area Total area (ha) Woodland area (ha)% in NFESRDP region
 Carsphairn ForestMap of Carsphairn Forest (3.1Mb) 14,083 12,962 48 Dumfries and Galloway
 Galloway Forest NorthMap of Galloway Forest North (4.1Mb) 7,477 6,903 81 Dumfries and Galloway
 Total including reserves  136,828 12,371 69 

Note: no stronghold has been specifically identified on Arran.  This island is the only Scottish island with a resident red squirrel population and vigilance against grey squirrels on the island will be the primary means to safeguard red squirrels. 

As a precautionary measure, the principles of stronghold management will be incorporated into the management of some of the national forest estate on the island so that red squirrels on Arran will have a refuge should grey squirrels ever establish themselves.

b) Changes to boundaries already made

Consultation has been carried out with relevant land managers that we were able to identify, to see whether they would be prepared to manage their land in accordance with the principles outlined in section 6, What will strongholds mean for land management?.  The boundaries have been modified in the light of feedback received.

We are aware, however, that we have not been able to consult with all land managers within or adjacent to strongholds, nor have we received feedback from some who were consulted.  In addition, differing advice was received from different respondents on the boundaries or suitability of certain strongholds. 

In some cases, boundaries have been further modified to remove anomalous boundaries created by the original GIS processes. The modified list of sites and the modified boundaries of sites presented during this consultation phase are those on which we are now seeking comment.  

  • Maps showing the boundaries of each individual stronghold can be viewed from the links in Table 1, above.

Consultation questions relevant to this section

3. Do you have comments on the suitability of any particular site or sites to act as a stronghold?  Please state which site(s).

4. Do you think that the boundary of any particular site or sites should be changed? Please state which site(s), how the boundary should be changed, and why.