The Great Yew at Broich

 

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One of Scotland’s few layering yews (Taxus baccata) stands in the private grounds of Broich House, near Kippen, Stirlingshire. 

Its single trunk, which measures an impressive 3.86 metres (12 feet 8 inches) in girth, supports an extensive, spreading canopy. 

A maze of zig-zag growth

The lower branches weep to the ground where they take root, continuing their outward progress in a maze of zig-zag growth. 

This single tree covers a vast area of ground as a result of this unusual growth habit, and its ever-expanding canopy occupies a circumference of 120 metres (394 feet).  The dark and secluded inner chamber formed by the surrounding skirt of layered foliage has a unique atmosphere and, at about eight metres (26 feet) in diameter, could readily accommodate between 20 and 30 people at one time.  In good health and condition, the yew is thought to be between 600 and 1000 years old.

Unknown origins

Little is known of the yew’s origin.  It has been suggested that it was planted by monks from the nearby island priory of Inchmahome, on the Lake of Mentieth, who were in possession of the property in the 12th century.  Old buildings taken down near the site in the latter part of the 19th century apparently dated from the 11th century, which adds some credence to this claim.

Where to see the yew:

Private gardens next to Broich House (formerly known as Arngomery), off the B8037 road on the western edge of Kippen, about 19km (12 miles) west of Stirling.  Access is available only with permission.

Image: copyright Edward Parker