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This fine sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) grew in the grounds of Newbattle Abbey, on the outskirts of Dalkeith. It was reputed to be the oldest example of the species in Scotland, and perhaps in the United Kingdom. Thought to have been planted about 1550, it was an imposing tree, dominating the front of the house.
Stag-headed crown
In 1904 the tree was recorded as being in good health with a full, billowing crown. It had then reached a height of 30 metres (98 feet) and its trunk measured 4.9 metres (16 feet) in girth. However, it is now showing signs of age and natural decline, and the crown is becoming noticeably stag-headed.
When measured in 2003, its height had reduced to 25 metres (82 feet) and the trunk had only gained an extra 60 centimetres (2 feet) in girth.
Sycamores and country houses
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Many of the oldest and largest sycamores in the UK can be found in the grounds of country houses in Scotland. Originally known as plane, sycamore was probably brought to Scotland directly from France during the time of the Reformation in the mid-16th century. Suited to the Scottish climate and soils, it soon became a common feature of the woodland and parkland on many estates. This Auld Alliance between the two countries has certainly left a rich legacy of wonderful trees.
Shortly before the Heritage Trees of Scotland book went to press, disaster befell this celebrated tree.
On the 11th May 2006, at 5pm, just a few days after inspection by tree surgeons following concern about the tree’s condition, a freak gust of wind from the north blew the tree down across the main drive. Fortunately, nobody was underneath.
Where to see the Newbattle Abbey Sycamore:
To the front of Newbattle Abbey, Dalkeith, Midlothian. The abbey now functions as an adult residential college. Access with permission only.
Images: copyright Edward Parker (top image) and copyright Archie Miles (bottom image)
