The siskin is the smallest of the finches, whose numbers have increased considerably during the last 30 years. 
Siskins benefit from conifers, especially larch.
Name
Siskin (Carduelis spinus)
Lifestyle
Habitat
As well as in conifer woodlands, they can be found in birches, alders and mixed woods where they make their nests from twigs, grass, moss, hair, feathers and wool. They are widespread throughout Scotland and Wales and also migrate to the eastern and central areas of England from the continent during the winter months. They are resident all year round in Wales and can also be found in gardens feeding on wild bird seed.
Diet
They feed on seeds and some insects, and are regular visitors to garden bird-tables and peanut-feeders.
Breeding
They breed high in the tree tops of conifers in Wales and Scotland with 4-5 eggs laid during April, May or June. Incubation lasts for two weeks with fledging a further two weeks later. Although both the male and female parent shares the feeding duties, only the female builds and incubates the nest.
Identification
Siskins have sharp, narrow bills and distinctive forked tails. The males have an attractive yellow and green body with a black crown and bib. The female is not so bright and is noticeably brown-striped on the head and under the chin. In flight the males wings appear to meet above the back, with its tail spread, displaying vivid yellow patches.
Did you know
Siskins are highly agile when feeding and adept at using their feet to bring hanging food into reach.
Vital Statistics
Length: 12cm
Wingspan: 20-23cm
Weight: 12-18g
Age: 10 years.
UK numbers: 310,000 breeding pairs.
